Kabel UTP (Unshielded Twisted Pair) dan Kabel STP (Shielded Twisted Pair) memiliki beberapa persamaan dan perbedaan yang relevan dalam konteks transmisi data di jaringan komputer.
Persamaan antara kabel UTP dan STP adalah keduanya merupakan jenis kabel twisted pair yang digunakan untuk transmisi data dalam jaringan komputer. Keduanya juga memiliki beberapa kategori yang berbeda, seperti Cat 5, Cat 5e, Cat 6, dan seterusnya, yang menentukan kecepatan dan kualitas transmisi data.
Perbedaan utama antara kabel UTP dan STP adalah konstruksi dan tingkat pelindungan yang dimiliki oleh kabel tersebut. Kabel UTP adalah kabel terpilin tanpa pelindung eksternal, sementara kabel STP adalah kabel terpilin dengan pelindung eksternal yang terbuat dari logam, seperti timah. Kabel STP memiliki pelindung tambahan ini untuk melindungi kabel dari interferensi elektromagnetik luar, yang membuatnya lebih cocok untuk lingkungan yang mungkin terkena gangguan elektromagnetik.
Baca Juga : Kabel UTP Cat-5 atau Cat-6, perbedaannya apa?
Selain itu, kabel UTP memiliki diameter yang lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan kabel STP dan tidak memiliki selubung pelindung seperti yang dimiliki oleh kabel STP. Ini membuat proses instalasi kabel UTP lebih mudah dibandingkan dengan kabel STP karena ukurannya yang lebih kecil.
Harga kabel jaringan UTP (Unshielded Twisted Pair) cenderung lebih terjangkau dibandingkan dengan kabel jaringan STP (Shielded Twisted Pair). Instalasi atau pemasangan kabel jaringan UTP juga dianggap lebih mudah, dan pemeliharaannya relatif sederhana.
Namun, ada beberapa batasan dalam penggunaan kabel UTP, seperti jarak jangkauan yang terbatas hingga sekitar 100 meter, yang membuatnya kurang cocok untuk penggunaan dalam jaringan dengan jarak yang lebih jauh. Dalam beberapa situasi, mungkin diperlukan perangkat tambahan seperti pipa plastik atau aluminium untuk memaksimalkan fungsi kabel UTP.
Baca Juga : Dalam VLAN ada istilah apa saja?
Sebaliknya, kabel STP, dengan pelindungan eksternalnya, mampu mendukung tingkat transmisi data yang lebih tinggi dan lebih tahan terhadap interferensi elektromagnetik. Namun, kabel STP umumnya lebih sulit dipasang, dan harganya lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kabel UTP.
Dalam pemilihan antara kabel UTP dan STP, pertimbangkan kebutuhan jaringan Anda dan lingkungan di mana kabel akan digunakan. Kedua jenis kabel memiliki kelebihan dan kelemahan masing-masing, dan pemilihan tergantung pada spesifikasinya serta tujuan penggunaannya.
terima ksih atas sedekah ilmunya, saya baru tahu perbedaan kabel buat internet, ternyata agak berbeda. perkembangan komputer
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